1.GRAMMAR
INFORMAL LETTERS
Q1.
You are Amman or Meena from Gandhi Nagar Pachamba, Giridih. Write a letter to
your elder brother Rahul or Rashmi asking for some tips for preparing your exam
in better ways.
Gandhi Nagar Pachamba
Giridih, PIN-815301
April 12, 20_
Dear Rahul Bhaiya,
I haven’t got your any letter from a long span
of time that sometime gets me concern about you and mommy, papa and chhoti but
yet I keep hope you and my whole family might be well there by the grace of
God. I am quite fine here at all by the bless of you. Bhaiya my annual exam is
at hand and I don’t have enough money to buy some important guess papers and
magazine based on my exam, so I need Rs.
2000. I also need some tips of you, how can I prepare in the better way for my
exam to get enough marks in each subjects.
Convey my best regards to your mommy and
papa and lots of love for chhoti.
Your lovely brother
Amman.
Q2.
You are Sandeep or Seema from Chandani Chowk, Delhi, student of St. Columbas
college, Delhi. Your college has planned to go to Goa for summer vacation camp.
Write a letter to your father for his permission and asking money.
Chandani Chock, Delhi
PIN- :_____________
28th December 20_ _
Dear Papa,
I am quite excited by writing this kind
letter to you that my preparation for my annual exam is going on very well. And
almost my all subjects are well prepared, I hope, I would be able to score
enough marks in every subject. But papa, I need money approx five thousand
because my college is taking the students to Goa the next month for summer
vacation, so I need your permission as well as bless with your kind permission.
Hope, you all might be well there by God’s grace.
Your loving son
Sandeep.
Q3.
You are Rajeev / Ritika, from Bokaro, Sec-II . Last month you had visited The
Taj Mahal with your father. Write a letter to your younger brother Anubhaw
telling him about this historical monument.
Bokaro, Sec-II
PIN:- _ _ _ _ _ _
7th October 20_ _
Anubhaw,
How are you Anubhaw? I am very well here in
Delhi with Papa and enjoying my trip of 15 days. I hope, you must be well there
too. Last month I had visited The Taj Mahal with Papa, it is unbelievable
beautiful that is made of white marbles and situated near the Yamuna River.
When I reached there, I flabbergasted for a moment by watching incomparable
beauty of The Taj Mahal. Its beauty still continues even after more than 400
years. There are few fountains in the yard of this monument which enhance the
beauty of The Taj Mahal. I had never seen such a beautiful historical monument ever
in my life. It really made me crazy and left an inerasable impression in my
heart. In fact, I don’t feel enough to praise the beauty of this monument. I
also went inside it where there were two graves of Shahjahan and Mumtaj. There
were many foreigners and our natives too. I really enjoyed my trip with Papa.
Hope, you must enjoy my trip of The Taj Mahal by going through this letter.
Your loving brother / sister
Rajeev / Ritika.
Q4.
Write a letter to your younger sister / brother, Martin / Loosy advising him /
her to use the precious time while preparing for annual exam. You are Amit /
Anjali.
Gandhi Maidan
Dhanbad, PIN- _ _ _ _ _ _ 21st February 20 _ _
Martin,
I am very well here and I hope, you must
be well too. I have heard that your exam is quite at your hand, so, I felt like
to know something about your preparation. How is it going on? You must be more
meticulous about it, so that, you could do your best to score enough marks in
every subject. You must follow time table to distribute your time equally for
every subject. Now you shouldn’t go for playing with your friends because it is
most precious time for your preparation. If your every subject will be well
prepared then you must obtain outstanding marks. So, avoid bad companion and
mind your study.
I expect, you must follow my advice.
Your loving brother
Amit
Q5.
You are Rajnish or Rimmi fram Moti Nagar, Delhi. You are quite alone this
Deepawali, so write a letter inviting your best friend Sagar or Sangeeta at
your home to celebrate Deepawali.
Moti Nagar, Delhi
PIN- :___________
14th May 20_ _
My dear Sangeeta,
How are you? I haven’t received your any
letter from a long time but I keep hope, you might be well there by God’s grace
along with your entire family. Today I am feeling quite happy by writing this letter to you because on this
Deepawali, I am quite alone at my home. So, I am cordially inviting you at my
home to celebrate it with full of enjoyment and have a lots of fun. Hope, you
must come at my home this Deepawali.
Convey my best regard to your parents.
Your loving friend
Rimmi
FORMAL LETTERS
Q1. You
are Amit singh or Ranjeet singh student from +2 High school, Dhanbad of
standard 12th. Write an application to the principal of the school
requesting him to curtail in your school fee because of being a poor student.
To,
The Principal
+2 High School, Delhi 10th August 20_ _
PIN:_______________
Sub:- In the reference of curtail in the
school fee.
Respected Sir,
With due respect, I Amit singh student of
+2 High School, Delhi of standard 12th Roll. No: 2, Sec-A, request
you that I am unable to pay my full school fee because I belong to an extremely
poor family, my father is a worker and mother is a house wife. There is no
enough source of income. Somehow my father affords my school fee.
Therefore, I request you to be
given me a little bit curtail in my school fee, for this kind work, I shall
always be grateful to you.
Your obedient student.
Amit singh
Q2.
Nisha / Nitish a proper resident of Makatpur main town Giridih, you have been
facing a huge problem of poor electric supply in your area for last fifteen
days. Write an application to the district collector of Giridih complaining to
improve the poor condition of electric.
Makatpur Main
Town,Giridih
PIN:- 815301
To,
The district collector
Giridih
Sir,
With due respect we would like to draw
your kind attention towards main town Giridih, where people are facing a huge
problem of poor electric supply for last fifteen days, light comes for a few
while and it doesn’t stay even a little longer. Due to this hide and seek game
of electric, we and our children are facing a lot of problems in their study.
Many other works are disrupted due to it. Though, we informed many times to the
electric department but nothing happened yet. Now you are our last hope, please
do something positive to improve the condition of electric.
For your kind work, we shall be grateful
to you forever.
Yours’ truly
Nisha
LETTERS TO EDITOR (FORMAL)
Q1.
You are Ankit /Anita, a proper resident of Kalibari Chowk, Dhanbad. Your whole
town is suffering from many types of fatal diseases due to infest of garbage
dumps. Write a letter to the Editor, The Hindustan Times, Ranchi, Jharkhand,
expressing the problems.
Kalibari Chowk, Dhanbad
PIN:- _______________
19th October20_ _
To,
The Editor
The Hindustan Times
Ranchi- _ _ _ _ _ _
Sub:- in the reference of filthy
condition.
Respected sir,
With due respect, I, Anita a proper
resident of Kalibari Chowk, Dhanbad who would like to draw your attention
towards the filthy estate of Dhanbad town, where there people are rapidly
falling sick and they suffer from many kinds of fatal diseases, like malaria,
cholera, typhoid and many others. Whole town seems to be a slum, where there is
no sign of
For this kind work, we shall be grateful
to you forever.
Yours sincerely
Anita.
Q2. You are Akhilesh/ Ameena from Hariom
Towar, Ranchi. You are quite disturbed
from a huge problem of traffic jam due to over parking of motor cycles and cars
on the footpath beside the road. Write a letter to the Editor, The Telegraph,
Ranchi, Jharkhand, by highlighting the problem before the Government.
Hariom Towar, Ranchi
PIN:- _____________
15th August 20 _ _
To,
The Editor
The Telegraph
Ranchi, Jharkhand.
Sub:- Traffic Jam
Sir,
Through the columns of ‘The Hindustan
Times’, I would like to highlight a huge problem of traffic jam in Dhanbad due
to over parking of motor cycles and cars in prohibited area, like on the
footpath beside the road. Daily, it creates lots of problems for people while
coming and going through the road. Some time it takes a huge shape of terrible
traffic jam till many hours and people have to face a lot of problems due to
it. Though, we informed many times to the administration in the reference of
traffic jam but yet nothing happened. Therefore, we request you to let us use
the columns of ‘The Hindustan Times’ to put our problem before the government
of Jharkhand, so that we could get rid of this terrible problem.
Thanking you
Yours truly
Nikita Sharma
NOTICE
Q1.
You are Ramesh/ Rohini head of the
students’ union of Oxford Public Senior Secondary School, Giridih. Your school
is going to collect some funds for the help of Kerla flood victims. Draft a
notice in about 50 words.
OXFORD PUBLIC SENIOR SECONDARY
SCHOOOL, GIRIDIH
NOTICE
10th August, 20_ _
Collecting Funds
All
the students are informed that our school is going to collect some funds on 15th
March, 20_ _ for the sake of Kerla flood
victims who lost their everything in this disaster. This is nothing but a kind
of help for the people of Kerla, so that they could get food and shelter. So,
those students who are interested can donate their desirable subscription as
much as they want.
Ramesh
(Head of the students’ Union)
Q2.
You are Raeev / Reena, head Boy / Girl of St. Columbus College, Hazaribag. Your
college is going to organize ‘A Blood Donation Camp’. Post a notice in the
college notice board by informing the students to participate in it.
St. COLUMBUS COLLEGE, HAZARIBAG
NOTICE
A Blood Donation Camp
7th October, 20_ _
I
am very happy by informing all of the students of the college that our college
is going to organize A Blood Donation Camp on 20th October in the
college field. Many expert doctors will be in this camp. The students who are
healthy and whose ages are out of eighteen can donate their blood. It will be a
kind work for the betterment of mankind. Camp will start since morning at 10:00
am to 4:00 pm.
By
the College notice board.
Raju
(Head Boy of the College)
Q3.
You are Aman/Lalita student of Giridih College, Giridih. You lost your purse
yesterday in the field of college while playing football match. Write a notice
informing the students to return it, by using the college notice board.
GIRIDIH COLLEGE, GIRIDIH
NOTICE
Lost A Purse
10th March, 20_ _
This
is to inform all of the students of the college that I Aman who lost a
beautiful purse on 9th March, 20_ _
yesterday which was in color black while playing football match in the
field of the college. There were a few important documents and cash Rs. 500.
Students are requested that whoever has found, submit it in the Principal
chamber. That one will be rewarded by the Principal sir.
Through the college notice board.
Aman
Q4.
You are Sikha, student of Ram Krishna Women College, Giridih. Your college is
going to organize “A Yoga Day” in the college field. Draft a notice inviting
the students to take part in it, not more than 50 words.
RAM KRISHNA WOMEN COLLEGE,
GIRIDIH
NOTICE
A Yoga
Day
10th March 20_____
All
the students of the Ram Krishna Women College, Giridih are being informed that
our college is going to organize ‘A Yoga Day’ on 17th March, 20… ….
In the college field with some expert yoga teachers and trainers for the better
health of the students. It will start since early morning at 5:30 am to 8:30
am. Interested students can take part in it with your family.
Through
the college notice board
Neha
Q6. Write an
article on the topic of ‘Startup India/ ‘Standup India’ in about 150-250 words.
Startup India/ Standup India
ADVERTISEMENTS
SITUATIONS
VACANT/WANTED
Q1. You are Amit, manager of State Bank Of
India. You need an expert male English teacher for your children to improve
their writing and speaking skill in English. Draft an advertisement in no more
than 50 words to be published in The Times of India, Ranchi, Jharkhand.
Situation Vacant
Wanted an expert male young English teacher of 25
years old with fluent English speaking along with amiable and well behaved
besides two years experienced of teaching for home tuition, a handsome tuition
fee will be given with mobile expense and Sunday leave. That one has to improve
English of the children in speaking and writing skill. Interested one can
contact on:- 865179591
Amit
Q2.
D A V Public School, Giridih requires some game teachers. Draft a
suitable
advertisement in not more than 50 words for the ‘Situation Vacant’ column of
‘The Hindustan Times ‘posting your requirement regarding age, experience,
qualification etc. you are Principal of the school.
Situation Vacant
D A V Public School, Giridih, Ranchi, Jharkhand
requires some young game teachers, preferably males below twenty five years of
age with a minimum experience of 3-4 years. Candidates must be graduate from
any recognized institution. He should be amiable with students. A handsome
salary will be given with all time meal and accommodation. Candidates who are
illegible for this post can contact on:- 9576689591 between 10 am to 4 pm.
Application forms are available at the school counter.
Principal
OFFICIALS LETTERS
Q1.
You are Nina Goal / Nishikant Mishra, an account holder of State Bank Of India,
Main Branch, Giridih. You need to add your mobile number from your account to
be updated yourself. Write an application to the Branch Manager of State Bank
Of India.
To,
The Branch Manager
State Bank Of India.
Main Branch, Giridihi
PIN- 815301 16th March, 20_ _
Sub:- In the reference of adding Mob No.
to the account.
Sir,
With due respect, I Nina Goal, an account
holder of State Bank Of India, account number 65439876366, from Main Brach,
Giridih, would like to state that I want my Mob no. 9006063468 to add in my
account so that I could update myself from my account time to time with fully
satisfaction.
For this humble work, I shall be grateful
to you.
Yours truly
Nina Goal
Q2.
You are Sanjeet / Seetal, from Nehru Street, Pune. You want to open an account
in nearest Bank Of India. Write an application to Branch Manager by asking him
whole information related to the opening an account.
Nehru
Street,
Pune-411008
8th January, 20_ _
The Branch Manager
Bank of India
Pune- 411008
Sub:- About opening an account.
Sir,
Most humbly and respectfully I Seetal beg
to state that I am an anonymous about the criteria of Bank of India for opening
a new account. I want to open a saving account in Bank of India, so, please
make me available all those information which are required for it, so that, I
could bring up those important documents for opening my account.
Thanking you
Yours sincerely
Seetal
Q3.
Write an application to the President of the Municipal Corporation for a
scholarship to enable you to join a college .
Tower Chowk,
Ranchi:- _ _ _ _ _ _
9th September, 20_ _
The President
The Municipal Corporation
Ranchi:- _ _ _ _ _ _
Sub:- Application for Grant of
Scholarship
Respected Sir,
I wish to apply for the grant of a
scholarship to enable me to pursue my studies at the Government Polytechnic,
Ranchi. This year I have appeared in the Secondary School Examination from the
National High school, Ranchi and passed in the first division, securing 675
marks.
I belong to a middle class family; my
father is a simple mason. He works hard for my education. He is a poor man now
and has a large family to support. So, he can hardly afford to send me to
college. I, therefore, wish to apply for a scholarship to enable me to continue
my studies at a technological institute.
I am enclosing copies of the testimonials
from my headmaster and teachers.
I hope that my application will receive
the most sympathetic consideration from your side.
Thank you
Yours respectfully
Ramesh Gokhale.
ARTICLES WRITING
Q1.
Write an article in about 180-200 words on “ Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay” to be
published in The Times of India.
Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan
Ans:- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a clean India
drive and Mission launched as a national campaign by the Indian Government in
order to covering the 4041 statutory town aiming maintained cleanliness of
streets, roads and infracture of the country. Indian Prime Minister, Narendra
Modi has officially launched this mission on 2nd of October on the
occasion of the birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi in 2014 at the Rajghat,
New Delhi. While launching the event Prime Minister himself had cleaned the
road. It is the biggest cleanliness drive ever in India when approximately 3
million employees including students from schools and colleges took part in the
cleanliness activities.
On the day of launch of the event PM
himself has nominated the name of nine people to participate in the cleanliness
drive in their own areas. Schools and colleges have participated in the event
by organizing many cleanliness activities according to their own themes.
Students of India participated in this event. PM had also requested to all
those nine nominees to call another nine people separately to in this
cleanliness drive as well as continue the chain of calling nine people by each
and every participated candidate of the mission until the message reach to the
every Indian in every corner of the country to make it national mission. This
mission aimed to join each and every Indian people from all walks of life by
making the structure of branching of a tree. Swachh Bharat mission aimed to
construct individual
sanitary latrine for household purposes
for the people living under poverty line, converting dry latrines into low-cost
sanitary latrines, provide facility of hand pumping, safe and secure bathing,
set up sanitary marts, construct drains, disposal of solid and liquid wastes,
enhance health and education awareness, provide household and environmental
sanitation facilities and many more.
The main objectives of Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan are removing the trend of open defection, changing insanitary toilets
into pour flush toilets, removal of manual scavenging, proper disposal of solid
and liquid wastages, bring behavioural changes among people, enhance awareness
about sanitation, facilitating the participation of private sectors towards
cleanliness facilities. First nine nominated people by the PM of this Abhiyan
are Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka
Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor and team of Taarak Mehta
Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Amir Khan and many more.
Q2.
Write an article for a newspaper in 150-200 on the topic – ‘Digital India’.
Digital India
Ans:- Digital India project was launched by the
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 1st of July in 2015. It is an
effective scheme to transform India for better growth and development of the
people and country. Digital India week was inaugurated by the PM on Wednesday
in the presence of senior ministerial colleagues and leading companies CEOs. It
aims to give India a digital push for good governance and more jobs. The PM of
India has tried his best towards digitizing campaign for India in order to
bridge the gap between government services and people. Digitization was the
need to be implemented in India for bright future and grow more than any other
developed country. There are many benefits of Digital India campaign. It makes
possible the implementation of digital locker system which in turn reduces
paper work by minimizing the usage of physical documents as well as enabling
e-sharing through registered repositories. It is an effective online platform
which may engage people in governance through various approaches like “Discuss,
Do and Disseminate”. It also ensures the achievement of various online goals
set by the government. It makes possible for people to submit their documents
and certificates online anywhere which reduces physical work. Through e-sign
framework citizens may digitally sign their documents online. It may ease the
important health care services through e-Hospital system such as online
registration, taking doctor’s appointments, fee payment, online diagnostic
tests, blood check-up, etc. it provides benefits to the beneficiaries through
National Scholarship Portal by allowing submission of application, verification
process, sanction and then disbursal. It is a big platform which facilitates an
efficient delivery of government or private services all over the country to
its citizens. So we can say that Digital India campaign is quite profitable for
many other sectors too.
Q3. ‘Make In India’ is one of such mission which
has been launched by the Prime Minister for the quick progress and for creating
job opportunities in India. Write an article on the topic ‘Make In India’ in
about 150- 200 words.
Make In India
Ans:- Make
in India was launched in New Delhi by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25th
of September in 2014. It is an initiative to make a call to the top business
investors all across the world (national or international) to invest in India.
It is a big opportunity to all the investors to set up their business
(manufacturing, textiles, automobiles, production, retail, chemicals, IT,
ports, pharmaceuticals, hospitality, tourism, wellness, railways, leather, etc)
in any field in the country. This attractive plan has resourceful proposals for
the foreign companies to set up manufacturing powerhouse in India.
This national program is designed to
transform the country into a global business hub as it contains attractive
proposals for top local and foreign companies. This campaign focuses on
creating number of valuable and honored jobs as well as skill enchantment in
almost 25 sectors for improving the status of youths of the country. The
sectors involved are automobiles, chemicals, IT & BPM, aviation,
pharmaceuticals, construction, electrical machinery, food processing, defense
manufacturing, space, textiles, garments, ports, leather, media, and
entertainment, wellness, mining, tourism, and hospitality, railways,
automobile, components, renewable energy, bio-technology, roads and highways,
electronics systems and thermal power. The successful implementation of this
plan will help in the 100 smart cities project and affordable housing in India.
The main objective is to ensure solid growth and valuable employment creation
in the country with the help of top investors. It will benefit both parties,
the investors and our country. The government of India has created a dedicated
help team and an online portal for the easy and effective communication of
investors. A dedicated cell is committed to answer all the queries from
business entities anytime.
Q4.
Write an article for ‘The Hindustan Times’ on Global Wawming in about 150-200
words.
Global Warming
Ans:- Rapidly temperature of the Earth has been
rising every year with unlimited activities of human against the nature and
ecosystem is known as global warming. The Earth temperature is rising and the
polar ice and glaciers are melting. The culprits behind all this upheaval are
the burning of fossil fuels and the consequent pollution, deforestation, miss
uses of our natural resources, depletion of ozone layer etc. Man over the years
has been indulging in activities which have led to such a situation. If the
greenhouse effect or global warming continues, then that day won’t be far when
it will create a huge disaster on the Earth for all living being. It can create
tornadoes, tidal waves, floods etc. The polar ice caps will melt at a faster
rate, raising the level of the sea, causing inundation (flood) of coastal areas
all around the world. It is high time that we must take some strict steps to
reduce the carbon dioxide levels. This can be done by reducing the
level of pollution by planting more trees. By using pollution free energy etc.
Otherwise the Earth will be a planet minus human beings.
Q5.
Write an article on the topic of ‘Skill India’ in about 150-200 words.
Skill India
Ans:- The government of India has launched new
programmes for skill development for the youth and to train them for various
professions. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had on 68th Independence
Day announced that Indian youth had a lot of potential and with skill
development they will rise and shine, making India a development country from a
developing one. He averred “ if we have to promote the development of our
country, then our mission has to be skill development and skilled India.
Millions of Indian youth should go for acquisition of skills and there should
be a network across the country for this and not the archaic system”. The skill
Government of India under the government of India is planning to launch the
programme to provide vocational education and training to the youth of India. Under
this programme, youth will be imparted training and courses to enhance their
skills to make them more eligible and qualified for better jobs. Minister of
skill Development and Entrepreneurship Sarbnanda Sonowal said that the
programme will help the youth of the socio-economic class to get employment. He
has asked for assistance from the German government to make this programme a
success. German Ambassador Michel Steiner said that the contribution of Germany
was important to ensure participation of the private sector in the programme. This
will help them in the creation of new jobs for the talented youth who will get
trained in the programme. This programme has started from March 2015. Everyone
has high hope for its success as it will help in generating employment for the
youth and prevent brain drain from India.
Q6. Write an
article on the topic of ‘Startup India/ ‘Standup India’ in about 150-250 words.
Startup India/ Standup India
Start-up
India Stand-up India is an initiative launched with its complete action plan on
16th of January 2016. However, this scheme was
announced earlier by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Independence
Day speech in 2015. This programme is a new gift of year 2016 to the young
people by the Indian government. It will help them to set up their new
businesses or innovative projects. In this way, almost all the youths of
country will be encouraged and use their new innovative ideas to create job. It
will be proved much helpful in improving the economic growth of the country and
career growth of the youths.
This
initiative seeks the participation of almost all the major higher educational
institutions in India through the online connectivity in order to be
successful. This programme will help India to be a start-up capital of the
world. The complete action plan of this scheme has been launched
with the launch of Start-up India Stand up India campaign. Establishing a
high-level, inter-ministerial panel has also been planned to create a friendly
ecosystem to look after the innovation as well as evaluate startup proposals to
ensure that whether they are qualified for incentives or not.
This initiative is an effective effort by the
government to assist startups in starting new business ventures especially
those with innovative ideas and skills. It will help in improving the status of
small and new entrepreneurs as well as creating new job opportunities for
others. PM Modi has requested to each banks to support at least one dalit and
one woman entrepreneur in opening their business. There is no lack of talented
and skilled youths with innovative plans in India however they need some
effective support to be encouraged and go ahead without fear of getting failed.
All the IITs, central universities, IIMs, NITs and other institutions of India
were live connected to each other for the successful launch of this campaign.
Jan Dhan Yojana
Jan Dhan Yojana is a people money saving scheme
launched by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi 28thof August 2014. It is so called as the Pradhan
Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana which is actually a People’s Wealth Scheme to make some
opportunity for common Indian people living in the rural areas. This scheme was
launched by the prime minister to enable poor people to money saving. To make
India an independent India in real mean is to make its living people independent.
India is a country which is still counted as the developing country because of
the backwards conditions of the people living in the rural areas. The rate of
people living under the poverty line is high in India because of the improper
education, inequality, social discrimination and many more social issues.
It is very necessary to increase the awareness among
people about the money saving habit so that they can be independent and grow
some confidence to do something better in the future. Through the saved money
they can help themselves in their bad days without the need of other. When each
and every Indian people have their own bank account they can better understand
the importance of money saving.
Q8. Write an
article on the topic of ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ in about 200 to 250 words.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme is a government
scheme launched by the Prime Minister of India in the month of January in 2015.
This programme was launched to make some positive changes in the Indian society
in status of girl child. There are many restrictions for the girl child in the Indian society which hinders the proper
growth and development of the girl child. This scheme hinders the practice of
female foeticide, girl child insecurity, sex discrimination, etc against girl
child. People’s mindset for women has been more worse in the modern time than
the people of 18th century”. While launching
the programme prime minster said that, Indian people have common belief for
girls that they are the property of someone else other than their parents.
Parents think that only boys are their property as they have to look after them
in the old age however girls have to go another place to care her in-laws.
Such thinking of people of 21st century about girls is really embarrassing
and need to be eradicated from the people’s mind for giving the full rights of
girl child from birth.
The condition of girl child was much worse in the
last decades as female foeticide was getting practiced to a great extent. Girl
children were killed in the mother’s womb through proper detection techniques
before birth. This practice was in vogue to reduce the number of girl child as
well as avoid the responsibility of a girl child. Haryana was chosen as the
best place to launch the scheme as Mahendragarh district in Haryana has the
worst sex ratios of girl child in the country (775 girls/1000 boys).
Q9.
Write an article on Ayushman Bhatat in about 150 to 200 words.
Ayushman
Bharat
The word “Ayushman” is a Sanskrit
word which means live long life or blessed with a long life. The new scheme ‘Ayushman
Bharat’ was launched by the Prime minister of India Mr Narendra Modi on the eve
of the independence day (15th Auugust 2018) so that people can
easily relate to the scheme, so it is clear that it a health scheme. The scheme
already became the part of the Budget session of 2018-2019 in the parliament as
the Union Minister for
Finance and Corporate Affairs Mr
Arun Jaitley, introduced Ayushman Bharat Programme.
The first phase of the scheme is to start from
the 25th September 2018 and the objective of the
Scheme is to provide the health
insurance to the people who belong to the poor background who can’t afford the
expenses of their treatment. The scheme is believed to be the highest funded
health scheme in the world and the funds for the scheme is Rs 1200 crore and
the scheme will be the part of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY).
The scheme will benefit approx 10 crore people and more than 50 lakh families
who belong to the low background will be covered of the scheme. The scheme is
aimed to be accessible, accountable and will be ensure to provide the quality
service to the people of India. More than 1.5 lakh health centres will provide
the complete healthcare facilities to the people along with the private
hospitals and institutions are also empanelled with the scheme and number of
the hospitals will also be established for the smooth functioning of the
scheme. This scheme will
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